Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Polish
pica
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peyt-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*piťa
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
pietūs
(cognate)