Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Polish
istba
←
French
étuve
(cognate)
←
Old High German
stuba
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*jьstъba
(inherited)