Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Polish
chędogi
←
Proto-Germanic
*handugaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*xǫdogъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
chędogi
(inherited)