Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Czech
kráva
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱer-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*korva
(inherited)
→
Czech
kráva
(inherited)