Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Khitan
𘱙
←
Mongolian
хатан
(cognate)
←
Old Turkic
𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Turkic
*xātun
(link)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*katun
(cognate)