Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
鼎
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ)
(inherited)
→
English
ting
(derived)