Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
馬
←
Arabic
مُحَمَّد
(derived)
←
English
horse
(mention)
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ
(inherited)
→
Namuyi
mó
(cognate)
→
Vietnamese
mã
(mention)