Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
蒙古
←
Middle Mongolian
ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ
(mention)
→
Japanese
蒙古
(derived)