Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
莙薘
←
Persian
چغندر
(cognate)
←
Turkmen
şuğundyr
(cognate)
←
Chinese
末禄
(link)
→
Persian
چغندر
(cognate)