Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
船
←
Khmer
លុង
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mon-Khmer
*d₂luuŋ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mon-Khmer
*luuŋ(h)
(cognate)
←
Mon
ဂၠုၚ်
(cognate)
←
Burmese
လောင်း
(cognate)
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*m-lawŋ
(inherited)
←
Vietnamese
trũng
(cognate)
→
English
junk
(derived)
→
Manchu
ᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
集裝箱船
(compound)