Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
胡
←
Tibetan
ག་ན
(cognate)
←
Tibetan
ག་རུ
(cognate)
→
English
Hu
(derived)
→
Chinese
大胡
(compound)
→
Chinese
低胡
(mention)
→
Chinese
四胡
(compound)