Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
羅馬
←
Italian
Roma
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Roma
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
羅馬
(derived)
→
Chinese
浪漫
(cognate)