Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
琉璃
←
Gandhari
𐨬𐨅𐨜𐨂𐨪𐨁𐨩
(cognate)
←
Pali
veḷuriya
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वैडूर्य
(cognate)
→
Japanese
琉璃
(orthographic borrowing)