Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
球
←
Tibetan
གྲུ
(cognate)
←
Zhuang
(cognate)
←
Proto-Min
-
(cognate)
→
Vietnamese
hình cầu
(derived)
→
Chinese
絨布球
(compound)