Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
狗
←
Proto-Hmong-Mien
*qluwˣ
(derived)
←
Proto-Austronesian
*(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ
(derived)
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*d-kʷəj-n
(inherited)
→
Vietnamese
cáo
(mention)