Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
燈籠
→
Manchu
ᡩᡝᠩᠯᡠ
(borrowed)
→
Vietnamese
lồng đèn
(cognate)