Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
炭
←
Tibetan
ཐལ་བ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*tal
(inherited)
→
Vietnamese
thán khí
(mention)