Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
浮屠
←
Gandhari
𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂
(cognate)
←
Bactrian
Βοδδο
(derived)