Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
波斯
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
波斯
(mention)
→
Chinese
黑暗
(link)