Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
朝鮮
→
Japanese
朝鮮
(derived)
→
Manchu
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
(borrowed)