Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
曼陀羅
←
Sanskrit
मान्दार
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
मान्दारव
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
मन्दारव
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
मण्डल
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
曼陀羅
(derived)