Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
支那
←
English
China
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
चीन
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
Cina
(cognate)
→
Japanese
シナ
(mention)