Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
四
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*b-ləj
(inherited)
→
Namuyi
zìh
(cognate)
→
Chinese
四胡
(compound)