Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
啤酒
←
German
Bier
(derived)
←
English
beer
(derived)
→
Mongolian
пийжүү
(borrowed)
→
Manchu
ᡦᡳ ᠵᡳᠣ
(borrowed)