Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
北京
→
Japanese
北京
(derived)
→
Manchu
ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
Beijing
(derived)