Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
別
←
Middle Chinese
-
(cognate)
←
Old Chinese
-
(cognate)
←
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
*brat ~ prat
(inherited)
←
Chinese
捌
(link)