Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chinese
佛法僧
←
Japanese
仏法僧
(borrowed)
←
Chinese
佛
(compound)
←
Chinese
法
(compound)
←
Chinese
僧
(compound)