Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
שפּעט
←
German
spät
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*spēdiz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
spǣte
(inherited)
←
Old High German
spāti
(inherited)