Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Yiddish שמיד
Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (inherited)
Middle High German smit (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *smiþ (inherited)
Old High German smid (inherited)

Yiddish גאָלדשמיד (compound)
Yiddish שמידהאַמער (affix)