Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
שאָף
←
German
Schaf
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skēpą
(inherited)
←
Old High German
scāf
(inherited)