Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קנאָפּ
←
Middle High German
knopf
(inherited)
←
Old High German
knopf
(derived)
→
Yiddish
קנאָפּלאָך
(affix)