Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קליי
←
Proto-Germanic
*klajjaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gley-
(derived)
←
Polish
klej
(borrowed)