Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קויש
←
Polish
kosz
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*košь
(derived)
→
Yiddish
קוישבאָל
(compound)