Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קוגל
←
German
Kugel
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
kugel
(inherited)
→
English
kugel
(borrowed)
→
Hebrew
קוגל
(borrowed)