Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קאָסטן
←
Old French
coster
(derived)
←
Middle High German
kosten
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
cōnstō
(derived)