Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קאַרטאָפֿל
←
German
Kartoffel
(borrowed)
←
Italian
tartufolo
(derived)
←
Italian
tartufo
(mention)