Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קאַסטן
←
Proto-West Germanic
*kastō
(inherited)
←
Old High German
kasto
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
ברוסטקאַסטן
(compound)