Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
קאַטעגאָריע
←
German
Kategorie
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κατηγορία
(derived)
→
German
Kategorie
(cognate)