Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
צענטער
←
German
Zentrum
(cognate)
←
Latin
centrum
(borrowed)
→
Yiddish
אָנצענטריש
(affix)