Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
פֿײַן
←
German
fein
(cognate)
←
English
fine
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
fîn
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
פֿײַנשטיין
(compound)
→
Yiddish
פֿײַנגאָלד
(compound)