Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
פֿליסן
←
German
fließen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fleutaną
(derived)
←
Middle High German
vliezen
(inherited)
←
Old High German
fliozan
(derived)