Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
פֿאַרצן
←
German
furzen
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fertaną
(derived)
←
Old High German
furzan
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*perd-
(derived)