Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
פּויק
←
German
Pauke
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
pūke
(inherited)
→
German
Pauke
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
פּויקשטעקל
(compound)