Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
פּאַסן
←
German
passen
(cognate)
←
French
passer
(derived)
←
Dutch
passen
(borrowed)
→
Yiddish
פּאַסיק
(affix)