Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
כירורג
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργός
(derived)
←
Latin
chīrūrgus
(borrowed)
←
Polish
chirurg
(cognate)
←
Russian
хирург
(cognate)