Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
וועלך
←
German
welcher
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwilīkaz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
welch
(inherited)
←
Old High German
welih
(inherited)