Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
וואָפֿן
←
German
Waffe
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wēpną
(inherited)
←
Old High German
wāfan
(inherited)
→
German
Waffe
(cognate)