Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
האָלץ
←
German
Holz
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
holz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
holz
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hout
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
פּיקהאָלץ
(compound)
→
Yiddish
ברענהאָלץ
(affix)