Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
האַלב
←
German
halb
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*halbaz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
halb
(inherited)
→
English
dreidel
(mention)