Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
ביליק
←
German
billig
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*biliz
(derived)
←
Old High German
billīh
(inherited)